Nephesh / Soul E1: You Are a Soul

Nephesh / Soul E1: You Are a Soul

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How did we get the word “soul” from “throat”? Tim and Jon discuss.
Nephesh / Soul E1: You Are a Soul
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Show Notes

This is our first episode related to our new word studies video on the Hebrew word “nephesh,” which often gets translated as “soul” in English Bibles. In Hebrew, the most basic meaning of the word is “throat,” which may seem weird to us. How did we get “soul” from “throat”? Tim and Jon discuss. In the first part of the episode (0-12:30), Tim and Jon outline where the word “soul” comes from (Old English), and why most people think that a core teaching of the Bible is people “having souls.” Jon asks how much you can really separate the ideas of a person’s mind, soul, and body. In the second part of the episode (12:30-41:20), Tim explains that the Hebrew word “nephesh” is an extremely common word in the Hebrew Old Testament. It occurs over 700 times, but less than 10% of the time is it translated as “soul.” It also gets translated as “life”, “heart”, “you”, “people” and several other words. Tim outlines some famous verses in the Old Testament that use the word soul, like Psalm 42 “ As the deer pants...My soul thirsts for you” the original meaning is Hebrew is “my throat thirsts for you.” Tim explains that the word nephesh is designed to show the essential physicality of a person. Whereas “soul” connotes the non-physicality of a person. In the third part of the episode (41:20-end), Tim says “nephesh” isn’t just used to describe humans but also to describe animals and what the land produced in Genesis. “And God said ‘Let the waters teem with living nephesh.’” The bottom line, biblically, is that people don’t have souls—they are souls. They don’t have nephesh they are nephesh. And the ultimate hope for Christians is not a disembodied existence living as souls but an embodied existence living in their nephesh. You can check out our new word studies video on nephesh here! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_igCcWAMAM Thank you to all our supporters! Check out more free resources on our website: www.thebibleproject.com

Referenced Resources

  • The Shema: Deuteronomy 6:4-5
  • Original uses of the word Nephesh meaning throat:
  • Psalm 23,
  • Psalm 42:1-2,
  • Isaiah 58:11

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